💊 Plantain

Plantago major
medicinal_herbs perennial
P
☀️ Sun
Full sun to partial shade
💧 Water
Moderate
🗺️ Zones
3–9
🪴 Soil Type
Any; thrives in compacted, poor soil
🧪 Soil pH
5.5–7.5
💧 Drainage
Moist to average, tolerates compaction
📏 Spacing
6–12 inches
📐 Height
4–12 inches
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days

🍴 Edible Parts

🍽️ Young leaves (salad🍽️ cooked greens)🍽️ seeds (psyllium-like)

🤝 Companions (7)

🤝 Chamomile
Shared soil tolerance, healing garden
Wound-healing garden companions
Cell-proliferating herb synergy
Skin-healing garden pairing
🤝 Clover
Nitrogen-fixing ground cover
🤝 Dandelion
Fellow 'weed' medicine, root depth complements
🤝 Nettle
Nutrient-sharing, spring tonic garden

⚠️ Keep Apart (2)

Drought-preferring, incompatible soil moisture

💊 Medicinal Uses

Premier wound-healing and drawing herb. Allantoin stimulates cell proliferation and tissue repair. Poultice draws splinters, infection, and venom. Contains aucubin (antimicrobial iridoid), mucilage, and tannins. Internally: soothes gastritis, IBS, and urinary tract inflammation. Antihistamine for hay fever. Seeds provide soluble fiber like psyllium.

📜 History & Traditional Uses

Called 'white man's footprint' by Native Americans for spreading with European settlement. Anglo-Saxons listed it among nine sacred herbs. Used on battlefields as wound dressing for centuries. Shakespeare referenced it in Romeo and Juliet. Traditional European spring tonic green.

📝 Notes

Ubiquitous 'weed' — one of the most medicinally valuable plants you'll find in any lawn or sidewalk crack. Broadleaf plantain (P. major) and narrowleaf (P. lanceolata) are both medicinal. Harvest leaves young for salads. Chew into a 'spit poultice' for emergency field first aid.